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How to create Reactive Forms in Angular
A short and clear guide on how to create and use Angular's Reactive Forms.
Creating forms in Angular using Angular's reactive forms is a great way to build dynamic and interactive forms for your web applications. Reactive forms provide a powerful and flexible way to manage form data and validation. In this blog post, we'll go through the basic steps for creating forms in Angular using reactive forms.
Step 1: Import the ReactiveFormsModule
First, we need to import the ReactiveFormsModule module into our application. This module provides all the necessary functions and directives for working with reactive forms in Angular.
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
@NgModule({
imports: [
ReactiveFormsModule
]
})
Step 2: Create a FormGroup
A FormGroup is a container for a group of form controls. We can create a FormGroup using the FormBuilder service. The FormBuilder service provides a simple and intuitive way to create complex form models.
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup } from '@angular/forms';
export class AppComponent {
form: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
this.form = this.fb.group({
// here you can add the form controls
});
}
}
Step 3: Add Form Controls
Form controls represent individual input fields in a form. We can add form controls to our FormGroup using the FormBuilder service.
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
export class AppComponent {
form: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
this.form = this.fb.group({
name: ['', Validators.required],
email: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]],
message: ['', Validators.required] });
};
}
Step 4: Display Form Controls
To display form controls in our template, we can use the formControlName directive. This directive binds a form control to an input field.
<form [formGroup]="form">
<label>Name</label>
<input formControlName="name">
<label>Email</label>
<input type="email" formControlName="email">
<label>Message</label>
<textarea formControlName="message"></textarea></form>
</form>
Step 5: Submit the Form
To submit the form, we can add a submit button to our template and bind it to a method in our component.
<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
<label>Email</label>
<input type="email" formControlName="email">
<label>Message</label>
<textarea formControlName="message"></textarea></form>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Conclusion:
Creating forms in Angular using reactive forms is a powerful and flexible way to build dynamic and interactive forms for your web applications. By following the steps outlined in this blog post, you can get started with reactive forms in Angular and take your web development skills to the next level.
If you want to go more in-depth on Angular reactive forms, you can take a look at the Angular docs.